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Luis Gabriel Moreno Ocampo〔Moreno Ocampo's surnames are often hyphenated in English-language media to distinguish Moreno as a surname, rather than a given name.〕 (born 4 June 1952)〔(Memoria Abierta: Luis Moreno Ocampo )〕 is an Argentine lawyer and the first Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC). He previously worked as a prosecutor in Argentina, notably combating corruption and prosecuting human rights abuses by senior military officials in the Trial of the Juntas. Moreno Ocampo was an Associate Professor of Criminal Law at the University of Buenos Aires and a visiting professor at Stanford University and Harvard Law School.() He has acted as a consultant to the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank and the United Nations.() He is a former member of the advisory board of Transparency International and a former president of its Latin America and Caribbean office. As of fall 2013, he was a Senior Fellow at the Jackson Institute for Global Affairs at Yale University.〔(New Jackson Senior Fellows bring global expertise to Yale )〕 In 2011, ''The Atlantic'' included him among its "Brave Thinkers", a guide to the people risking their reputations, fortunes and lives in pursuit of big ideas. In that same year, ''Foreign Policy magazine'' designated him one of its "100 Top Global Thinkers", the magazine’s portrait of the world marketplace of ideas. == Career in Argentina == Born in Buenos Aires, Moreno Ocampo graduated from the University of Buenos Aires Law School in 1978, and from 1980 to 1984 worked as a law clerk in the office of the Solicitor General.〔Luis Moreno-Ocampo (2003). . Retrieved on 3 February 2009.〕 From 1984 to 1992, Moreno Ocampo worked as a prosecutor in Argentina.〔 He first came to public attention in 1985, as Assistant Prosecutor in the "Trial of the Juntas" with Chief Prosecutor Julio César Strassera. This trial was the first since the Nuremberg Trials in which senior military commanders were prosecuted for mass killings.〔〔 Nine senior commanders, including three former heads of state, were prosecuted and five were convicted. In 1986-7, he was involved in the cases against the Junta’s subordinate commanders and officers. One of those trials, against two Chiefs of the Buenos Aires Police Force and 4 police officers involved in murders, kidnapping and tortures, ended in 1986. In 1987 he assisted the U.S. Attorney's Office in the extradition process of General Guillermo Suarez Mason from California. From 1988 to 1992 he was the top federal criminal prosecutor of the Buenos Aires Federal Circuit, where he led the prosecution of 2 military rebellion cases, a military malpractice case against the top Army commanders in the Malvinas-Falkland war and dozens of public corruption cases including against Federal Judges, National Ministers and Heads of public companies. In 1992 he opened law firm Moreno Ocampo & Wortman Jofre, practicing criminal law and international human rights and specialized on corruption control programs for large organizations and in managing and negotiating complex conflicts. The firm worked pro bono on public interest cases such as political bribery; representing the victims in Italyʹs requested extradition of Nazi officer E. Priebke and the daughters of Chilean General Carlos Prats, murdered by the Chilean secret police in 1974 in Buenos Aires. In the late 1990s, he starred in a reality television programme, ''Fórum, la corte del pueblo'', in which he arbitrated private disputes.〔BBC Mundo (14 July 2008). "(Perfil de Luis Moreno Ocampo )" . Retrieved on 12 February 2009.〕 He appeared in the Kony 2012 campaign video, aimed at making Ugandan cult and militia leader, indicted war criminal and International Criminal Court fugitive Joseph Kony globally known in order to have him arrested. Moreno Ocampo published several articles and two books (''When power lost its judgement. How to explain the ʺdictatorshipʺ to our children and in self-defense'' and ''How to avoid corruption?''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Luis Moreno Ocampo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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